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Clearances

6. Insights into emigration

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Extracts from a letter by Margaret M'Leod, writing from Melbourne to her brother and sister in Skye.

'Roderick is working in a smithy in town and getting £3, 6s a-week; and Donald is in a lemonade shop, and is getting £3 a-week; and Angus is working in a public-house and is getting £1, 5s a-week, along with rations. There is plenty of work here for every person that will work, and good wages for tradesmen (mechanics) and labourers . . .

I wish that you and Margaret would take the courage to come out here, for you would both do very well. Mother, Emily and I are all living together. Roderick and Donald are along with us. We have got two rooms and are paying £2 a-week for them. Rents are high here. Everything is dear in this place. Loaf bread 2s. per pound, eggs 5s the dozen. I would not get a pair of shoes for myself under £1 . . .

The Free Church is as near as twenty yards to our house, and there is service in it twice a day on Sabbath. There is a Gaelic sermon preached every Sabbath, so that the place is not so bad off as what we heard from the want of the means of grace. But this is a very wicked place, and people given greatly to drink here, especially women. I never saw a town yet where there is more women given to drink than this town is . . .

We had a very long passage, but very favourable. Our dear little boy suffered a great deal before he died. Poor John Mackinnon, that left Roag, lost all his family; the only one that was living after coming on shore died last week; but they are both quite well themselves . . .

My dear brother, I wish you and Margaret would take the courage of coming out here, for I know it would be better for you and for your family than staying there, for every person here has plenty to eat and drink, and could save a little money also, if they would be industrious . . .'

Read the text then answer the following questions.

Questions

  1. She says the passage by ship was 'favourable'. What suggests that it was far from 'favourable'?
  2. What is there in their new home to remind them of life in Skye?
  3. What has clearly shocked Margaret about life in Melbourne?
  4. In the last paragraph she writes "My dear brother, I wish you and Margaret would take the courage of coming out here, for I know it would be better for you and for your family than staying there" Where is 'there'?
7. More insights into emigration